Constitutional Law in the European Union: A Comparative Overview
The European Union (EU) is a unique political and legal entity, comprising 27 member states, each with its distinct constitutional framework. While the EU itself does not have a "constitution" in the traditional sense, it operates under a complex system of treaties that serve as its de facto constitution. The Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) outline the EU’s competencies and powers. However, each member state's constitution interacts with and is shaped by EU law, creating a dynamic and multifaceted legal environment. This article explores the constitutional frameworks of several EU member states and how they interact with EU law. Constitutional and Institutional Law of the European Union Introduction 1. Germany: The Basic Law and EU Integration Germany’s Basic Law (Grundgesetz) , adopted in 1949, is one of the most robust constitutional frameworks in Europe. It emphasizes fundamental rights, the rule of law, a...